Iyini i-intercooler kanye nezigaba zayo

1:I-Intercooler Positioning

I-intercooler (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-charge air cooler) ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo ezinjinini ezifakwe induction ngempoqo (i-turbocharger noma i-supercharger), ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise amandla enjini, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

2:Isimiso sokusebenza se-intercooler:

Okokuqala, i-turbocharger icindezela umoya ovuthayo ongenayo, ikhulise amandla ayo angaphakathi, kodwa futhi ikhulise izinga lokushisa layo. Umoya oshisayo awuminyene kakhulu kunomoya obandayo, okwenza kungabi namandla kakhulu ukushisa.

Kodwa-ke, ngokufaka i-intercooler phakathi kwe-turbocharger nenjini, umoya ocindezelwe owuthathayo uyapholiswa ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kubuyiselwe ukuminyana kwawo futhi kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha.

I-intercooler isebenza njengesishintshi sokushisa esisusa ukushisa okukhiqizwa i-turbocharger ngesikhathi senqubo yokuminyanisa igesi. Ifinyelela lesi sinyathelo sokudlulisa ukushisa ngokudlulisela ukushisa kwenye indawo yokupholisa, ngokuvamile umoya noma amanzi.

3:I-intercooler epholile emoyeni (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi yi-blower-type).

Embonini yezimoto, ukwanda kwesidingo sezinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezikhipha umoya omncane kuholele abakhiqizi abaningi ukuthi bathuthukise izinjini ezishaja umthamo omncane we-turbo ukufeza inhlanganisela efanelekile yokusebenza kwenjini nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

Ezimbonini eziningi zezimoto, i-intercooler epholile emoyeni inikeza ukupholisa okwanele, isebenza njenge-radiator yemoto. Njengoba imoto iya phambili, umoya opholile we-ambient udonselwa ku-intercooler bese udlula phezu kwamaphiko okupholisa, udlulise ukushisa okusuka emoyeni ofakwe i-turbocharged kuya emoyeni opholile osendaweni.

4:I-intercooler epholile ngamanzi

Ezindaweni lapho ukupholisa umoya kungeyona inketho, i-intercooler epholile ngamanzi iyisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ama-intercoolers apholile ngamanzi ngokuvamile aklanywa njengesishintshi sokushisa "segobolondo neshubhu", lapho amanzi okupholisa egeleza "ku-tube core" maphakathi neyunithi, kuyilapho umoya oshisayo ugeleza ngaphandle kwe-tube bank, udlulise ukushisa. njengoba igeleza "kugobolondo" ngaphakathi kwesishintshi sokushisa.

Ngemva kokupholiswa, umoya uyaphela usuka ku-intercooler bese uphonswa ngamapayipi uyiswe egunjini elivuthayo lenjini.

Ama-intercoolers apholile ngamanzi angamadivayisi aklanywe ukunemba aklanyelwe ukuphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu omoya ovuthayo ocindezelwe.