Yintoni i-intercooler kunye nokuhlelwa kwayo

1:I-Intercooler Positioning

I-intercooler (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-charge air cooler) iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kwiinjini ezixhotyiswe ngokunyanzeliswa kwe-induction (i-turbocharger okanye i-supercharger), ngaloo ndlela inyusa amandla e-injini, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.

2:Umgaqo osebenzayo we-intercooler:

Okokuqala, i-turbocharger ixinzelela umoya wokutsha, inyusa amandla ayo angaphakathi, kodwa inyusa ubushushu bayo. Umoya oshushu awuxinene kangako kunomoya obandayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kungabi lula ukutshisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokufakela i-intercooler phakathi kwe-turbocharger kunye ne-injini, umoya oxinzelelweyo othathayo uyapholiswa ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwi-injini, ngaloo ndlela ubuyisela ubuninzi bayo kunye nokufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha.

I-intercooler isebenza njengomtshintshi wobushushu osusa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-turbocharger ngexesha lenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwegesi. Ifezekisa eli nyathelo lokudlulisa ubushushu ngokudlulisela ubushushu kwenye indawo yokupholisa, ngokuqhelekileyo umoya okanye amanzi.

3:Ukupholisa umoya (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-blower-type) intercooler

Kumzi-mveliso weemoto, ukwanda kwemfuno yeenjini ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ezikhutshwa kancinci kukhokelele abavelisi abaninzi ukuba baphuhlise umthamo omncinci weenjini ze-turbocharged ukufezekisa indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.

Kwiindawo ezininzi zofakelo lweemoto, i-intercooler epholileyo yomoya ibonelela ngokupholisa okwaneleyo, isebenza kakhulu njengeradiyetha yemoto. Njengoko isithuthi sisiya phambili, umoya opholileyo we-ambient utsalwa kwi-intercooler uze udlule phezu kwamaphiko okupholisa, udlulisa ubushushu obusuka kumoya we-turbocharged ukuya kumoya opholileyo ojikelezayo.

4:I-intercooler epholiswe ngamanzi

Kwiindawo apho ukupholisa umoya kungenako ukhetho, i-intercooler yamanzi epholileyo iyisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu. Ii-intercoolers ezipholileyo zamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilwe njenge "iqokobhe kunye netyhubhu" yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, apho amanzi apholisayo ahamba "kwi-tube core" embindini weyunithi, ngelixa umoya oshushu oshushu ugeleza ngaphandle kwebhanki yetyhubhu, uhambisa ubushushu. njengoko iqukuqela "kwiqokobhe" ngaphakathi kwendawo yokutshintsha ubushushu.

Emva kokuba upholisiwe, umoya uyaphela kwi-intercooler kwaye ufakwe kumbhobho ukuya kwigumbi lokutshisa i-injini.

Ii-intercoolers ezipholileyo ngamanzi zizixhobo ezichanekileyo ezenzelwe ukujongana nobushushu obuphezulu bomoya ovuthayo oxiniweyo.