Waa maxay intercooler iyo kala saariddeeda

1: Meelaynta qaboojiyaha

Qaboojiyaha (sidoo kale loo yaqaan qaboojiyeyaasha hawada) waxay wanaajisaa hufnaanta gubashada matoorada ku qalabaysan kicinta qasabka ah (turbocharger ama supercharger), taas oo kordhinaysa awoodda injiinka, waxqabadka iyo hufnaanta shidaalka.

2: Mabda'a shaqada ee intercooler:

Marka hore, turbocharger-ku wuxuu cadaadiyaa hawada gubashada qaadashada, kordhinta tamarta gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa heerkulkeeda. Hawada kulul way ka cufan yar tahay hawada qabow, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan waxtar u lahayn gubashada.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka la rakibo qaboojiye u dhexeeya turbocharger iyo mishiinka, hawo-qaadista qaadashada waa la qaboojiyey ka hor intaysan gaarin mishiinka, taas oo soo celinaysa cufnaanta iyo gaaritaanka waxqabadka gubashada ugu fiican.

Qaboojiyehu wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii kuleyl ka saara kulaylka uu dhaliyo turbocharger inta lagu jiro habka cadaadiska gaaska. Waxay ku gaadhay tallaabadan wareejinta kulaylka iyadoo u wareejinaysa kulaylka meel kale oo qaboojin, badiyaa hawo ama biyo.

3: Hawo qaboojiye (sidoo kale loo yaqaanno nooca wax-qaboojiya) intercooler

Warshadaha baabuurta, baahida sii kordheysa ee wax ku oolka badan, matoorada sii daaya ee hooseeya ayaa keentay in warshado badan ay horumariyaan matoorada turbocharged awood yar si ay u gaaraan isku darka ugu habboon ee waxqabadka injiinka iyo hufnaanta shidaalka.

Inta badan rakibaadaha baabuurta, qaboojiye hawo qaboojiye wuxuu bixiyaa qaboojin ku filan, oo u shaqeeya sida hiitarka baabuurka. Marka uu baabuurku hore u socdo, qaboojiyaha hawo-mareenka ayaa la galinayaa qaboojiyaha ka dibna ka gudbaya qaboojiyaha qaboojinta, iyada oo u wareejinaysa kulaylka hawada turbocharged hawo qaboojiye ah.

4: Qaboojiyaha biyaha lagu qaboojiyey

Deegaannada aan qaboojinta hawadu ahayn ikhtiyaar, qaboojiye-qaboojiye biyo-qaboojiye waa xal aad waxtar u leh. Intercoolers-qaboojiye biyaha waxaa sida caadiga ah loogu talagalay sidii "qofof iyo tuubo" kulaylka beddelashada, halkaas oo biyaha qaboojintu ay dhex maraan "tube core" ee xarunta dhexe ee cutubka, halka kuleylka kuleylka ah uu ku socdo bannaanka bangiga tuubada, wareejinta kulaylka. marka uu dhex maro "qofaf" ku yaala gudaha kulaylka.

Ka dib marka la qaboojiyo, hawadu way ka dhammaatay qaboojiyaha waxaana lagu sii daayaa qolka gubanaya matoorka.

Qaboojiyayaasha biyaha lagu qaboojiyey waa qalab si sax ah loo farsameeyay oo loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo heerkulka sare ee hawada gubanaysa.