Niki intercooler nicyiciro cyayo

1 ： Umwanya wa interineti

Imashini ikonjesha (nanone yitwa icyuma gikonjesha ikirere) itezimbere uburyo bwo gutwika muri moteri zifite induction ku gahato (turbocharger cyangwa supercharger), bityo bikongerera ingufu za moteri, imikorere no gukoresha peteroli.

2 principle Ihame ryakazi rya intercooler:

Ubwa mbere, turbocharger igabanya umwuka wo gutwika gufata, ikongerera ingufu imbere, ariko ikongera ubushyuhe bwayo. Umwuka ushushe ntuba mwinshi kuruta umwuka ukonje, bigatuma udakora neza.

Ariko, mugushiraho intercooler hagati ya turbocharger na moteri, umwuka wafashwe wafashwe ukonjeshwa mbere yuko ugera kuri moteri, bityo ukagarura ubwinshi bwacyo kandi ukagera kubikorwa byiza byo gutwika.

Intercooler ikora nkimpinduka yubushyuhe ikuraho ubushyuhe butangwa na turbocharger mugihe cyo guhagarika gaze. Igera kuri iyi ntambwe yo kohereza ubushyuhe ihererekanya ubushyuhe mubindi bikoresho bikonje, mubisanzwe umwuka cyangwa amazi.

3 ： Umuyaga ukonje (nanone witwa ubwoko bwa blower) intercooler

Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kwiyongera gukenewe kuri moteri zikora neza, zangiza-imyuka yoherezwa mu kirere byatumye inganda nyinshi ziteza imbere moteri ntoya ya turbuclifike kugira ngo igere ku guhuza neza imikorere ya moteri no gukora neza.

Mubikoresho byinshi byimodoka, intercooler ikonjesha ikirere itanga ubukonje buhagije, ikora cyane nka radiator yimodoka. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda gitera imbere, umwuka ukonje udasanzwe ukururwa muri intercooler hanyuma ukanyura hejuru yimbeho ikonjesha, ugahindura ubushyuhe buva mumyuka ya turubarike mukirere gikonje.

4 ： Amazi akonje

Mubidukikije aho gukonjesha ikirere atari amahitamo, intercooler ikonjesha amazi nigisubizo cyiza cyane. Imashini ikonjesha amazi ikorwa muburyo bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe "shell and tube", aho amazi akonje anyura muri "tube core" hagati yikigo, mugihe umwuka ushyushye utembera hanze ya banki yigituba, uhererekanya ubushyuhe nkuko inyura muri "shell" imbere imbere yubushyuhe.

Nyuma yo gukonjeshwa, umwuka uba wananiwe kuva muri intercooler hanyuma ukajyanwa mu cyumba cyaka moteri.

Imashini ikonjesha amazi ni ibikoresho byakozwe neza kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumwuka ucanwa.